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Vinsamlegast notið þetta auðkenni þegar þið vitnið til verksins eða tengið í það: http://hdl.handle.net/1946/7698

Titill: 
  • Titill er á ensku Performance characterization and cost assessment of an iron hybrid flow battery
Námsstig: 
  • Meistara
Höfundur: 
Leiðbeinandi: 
Útdráttur: 
  • Útdráttur er á ensku

    Electrolyte solutions are a large percentage of the total cost of commercial flow battery systems. Decreasing the cost of the electrolyte has the potential to lower flow battery system costs. In this study, a design and corresponding cost model is developed for a 10 kW/20 kWh flow battery that uses an all-iron based electrolyte with a nominal open-circuit voltage of 1.2 V. Electrolyte costs for large-scale production of this battery are estimated to be 23 cents per liter (88 cents per gallon). Expected system costs are $1492/kW and $715/kWh for a production of 1000 units per year. A hypothetical scaled-up system is analyzed in a simulated area regulation application for one year of operations. Parallel studies were conducted on a small 50 cm2 cell with current densities from 20 mA/cm2 to 80 mA/cm2, and charge densities of 50 mA-hr/cm2 to 100 mA-hr/cm2. Symmetric electrolyte tests show reversible and repeatable reaction behavior on the positive electrode, with reactant utilization up to 67%. The iron flow battery can function with a microporous membrane, although electrolyte crossover problems were identified and the best results were achieved with a non-porous Nafion membrane. 56% energy efficiency was achieved at a current density of 50 mA/cm2. Coulombic efficiencies as high as 91% and voltaic efficiencies as high as 76% were observed.

Athugasemdir: 
  • Athugasemdir er á ensku Verkefnið er unnið í tengslum við Háskóla Íslands og Háskólann á Akureyri
Samþykkt: 
  • 11.3.2011
URI: 
  • http://hdl.handle.net/1946/7698


Skrár
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RES_Mellentine_Thesis Paper_FINAL.pdf4.39 MBOpinnHeildartextiPDFSkoða/Opna