Local drug consumption and drug policies in Iceland

Abstract

This study investigates Iceland’s domestic drug consumption and market in recent years, highlighting the growing complexity and the challenges law enforcement faces. Through interviews with ten Icelandic police officers, the research reveals several key findings: a notable increase in the availability and consumption of synthetic opioids and locally produced substances such as cannabis and amphetamines; the rise of digital platforms and encrypted communication methods that have facilitated drug distribution; and the significant difficulties faced by law enforcement due to limited resources and outdated legal frameworks.The study found that drug usage has become socially acceptable, particularly among the younger demographics, resulting in public health issues and a rise in drug-related occurrences. Despite Iceland’s strict drug restrictions, these efforts fail to address the changing dynamics of drug trafficking and consumption. The findings highlight the critical need for a comprehensive plan that includes public health campaigns, significant legislative reforms, and strengthened law enforcement strategies to address the country’s expanding drug problem successfully.