Föbe, Priska og Júnía. Leiðtogahlutverk kvenna í frumkristni.

Abstract

This thesis explores the role of women in early Christianity, focusing on the 16th chapter of Paul´s letter to the Romans. Although often read as a simple list of greetings, a closer examination reveals that Paul acknowledges numerous women in leadership and ministry roles within the early church. Special attention is given to Phoebe, Prisca, and Junia, who Paul commends with titles that suggest active participation and authority.The thesis situates these references within the social and historical context of the first century, emphasizing the economic independence of women and their involvement in patronage systems. Women utilized their wealth and social status to support the spread of Christianity. Analysis of the Greek text highlights Paul’s intentional language, which reflects a more inclusive and egalitarian vision of church leadership.The thesis argues that Romans 16 challenges traditional assumptions about gender roles in the church and sheds light on the complexity of Paul’s views regarding women’s leadership in early Christian communities.