<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-10-03T22:39:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:skemman.is:1946/35973" metadataPrefix="dim">https://skemman.is/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:skemman.is:1946/35973</identifier><datestamp>2020-06-09T09:40:09Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_1946_6867</setSpec><setSpec>com_1946_6001</setSpec><setSpec>col_1946_34316</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" lang="is">Háskólinn í Reykjavík</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author">Hrefna Borg Brynjarsdóttir 1997-</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2020-06-09T09:40:08Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2020-06-09T09:40:08Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2020-06-09T09:40:09Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="submitted">2020-06-05T18:35:42Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="published">2020-05</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/1946/35973</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="en">Children with autism spectrum disorder sometimes need extra motivation to stay on-task while in school. The purpose of the current study was twofold; (1) to use whole-interval recording as a recording method to document the occurrence of independent on-task behavior of a student with ASD, and (2) to study the effect of using behavior contract with token economy on on-task behaviors in academic setting. Recording of the student’s behavior, referred to as Anna, took place in Klettaskóli, a special school for children with intellectual disabilities. The experimenter of the current study attended Anna’s classes (mathematics, Icelandic, and English), three times a week to record her behavior with whole interval recording as a recording method, Anna’s on-task behavior was objectively and well described. The main results showed that the occurrence of Anna’s on-task behavior varied from 40-60% for each subject which indicates that there is room for improvement. The plan was to use behavior contract with token economy to increase Anna’s on-task behavior but an intervention was never conducted due to the Covid-19 pandemic. &#xd;
Keywords: autism-spectrum disorder, on-task behavior, direct assessment, whole interval recording, behavior contract</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="is">Börn sem greind eru með einhverfurófsröskun þurfa að jafnaði á meiri  hvatningu að halda til að ná árangri í námi en börn með venjulegan andlegan þroska. Tilgangur þessarar rannsóknar var tvíþættur; (1) að nota heilbilsskráningu (whole-interval recording) til þess að skrá niður fjölda tilfella þar sem þátttakandi með einhverfurófsröskun lærði sjálfstætt í kennslustund og hvenær hann lærði ekki, og (2) að rannsaka áhrif þess að nota hegðunarsamning (behavior contract) með kumlanámi (token economy) á lærdómshegðun í skóla. Skráning gagna fór fram í Klettaskóla, þar sem fylgst var með hegðun nemanda (kölluð Anna). Rannsakandi mætti í kennslustundir Önnu (stærðfræði, íslenku og ensku) þrisvar í viku þar sem hann fylgdist með og skráði hegðun hennar með heilbilaskráningu, hegðun sem átti að mæla var lýst á hlutlægan og nákvæman hátt. Megin niðurstöður sýndu að Anna lærði sjálfstætt 40-60% kennslustundar í hverju fagi sem gefur til kynna að rými gefst fyrir bætingar. Seinni hluti rannsóknarinnar, að nota hegðunarsamning til að auka vinnuhegðun Önnu, var ekki framkvæmd vegna áhrifa frá Covid-19. &#xd;
	Efnisorð: einhverfurófsröskun, virk lærdómshegðun, beint mat, heilbilaskráning, hegðunarsamningur</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso">en</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="is">Sálfræði</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="is">Einhverfa</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="is">Námsaðferðir</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="is">Atferli</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Psychology</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Autism spectrum disorders</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="en">Behavior</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="en">The use of whole interval recording as registration method for independent on-task behavior of a student with autism-spectrum disorder</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type">Thesis</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="degree">Bachelor's</dim:field>
</dim:dim></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>