2026-10-01T08:04:33Zhttps://skemman.is/oai/request

oai:skemman.is:1946/511282025-06-19T13:46:24Zcom_1946_6867com_1946_6001col_1946_34320

Háskólinn í Reykjavík Anton Nikolaisson Haydarly 1993- Linda Bára Lýðsdóttir 1967- Auðun Valborgarson 1991- Kulnun er nýlegt hugtak sem hefur fengið aukna athygli undanfarna áratugi. Þrátt fyrir fjölda rannsókna er enn deilt um hvernig eigi að skilgreina hugtakið. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að kanna hvort persónuleikaeinkenni, ábyrgðarkennd (e. responsibility) og óhjálpleg fullkomnunarárátta (e. maladaptive perfectionism), tengist einkennum kulnunar. Aðferð: Alls tóku 106 heilbrigðisstarfsmenn á geðsviði Landspítala-háskólasjúkrahúss þátt. Þátttakendur veittu bakgrunnsupplýsingar og svöruðu þremur spurningalistum: BAT, APS-R og RAS. Gögnin voru greind með Pearsons fylgni, Welch‘s ANOVA, og línulegri aðhvarfsgreiningu. Niðurstöður: Bakgrunnsbreytur höfðu ekki marktæk tengsl við kulnun, aðeins óhjálpleg fullkomnunarárátta og ábyrgðarkennd og samvirkni þeirra. Ályktun: Niðurstöður benda til þess að óhjálpleg fullkomnunarárátta og ábyrgðarkennd geti verið áhættuþættir fyrir kulnun. Hins vegar reyndist óhjálpleg fullkomnunarárátta mun sterkari forspárþáttur og dró úr áhrifum ábyrgðarkenndar á kulnun. Hjálpleg fullkomnunarárátta virtist ekki vera verndandi þáttur. Þessi rannsókn veitir innsýn í kulnunareinkenni meðal heilbrigðisstarfsmanna og kannar tengsl fullkomnunaráráttu, ábyrgðarkenndar og kulnunar. Lykilorð: Kulnun, Ábyrgðarkennd, Fullkomnunarárátta, Heilbrigðisstarfsmenn Burnout is a relatively new construct that has received growing attention over the past decades. Despite extensive research, there is ongoing debate about how it should be conceptualized. The aims of this study were to assess whether personality traits, specifically responsibility attitudes and maladaptive perfectionism, are associated with burnout symptoms. Method: A total of 106 healthcare workers from the psychiatric unit at Landspítali - The National University Hospital of Iceland participated. Participants provided background information and answered three questionnaires: BAT, APS-R, and RAS. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation, Welch’s ANOVA, and linear regression analysis. Results: Background variables did not have a significant association with burnout symptoms, only maladaptive perfectionism and responsibility attitudes were associated with burnout. In addition, an interaction was observed between maladaptive perfectionism, responsibility attitudes, and burnout. Discussion: The results suggest that both maladaptive perfectionism and responsibility may be a risk factor for burnout. However, maladaptive perfectionism was a stronger predictor and weakened the effect of responsibility on burnout. Additionally, adaptive perfectionism did not have a protective effect. This study provides insight into burnout symptoms among healthcare workers and the role of perfectionism and responsibility in burnout. Keywords: Burnout, Responsibility, Perfectionism, Healthcare workers. 2025-06-19T13:46:23Z 2025-06-19T13:46:23Z 2025-06-19T13:46:24Z 2025-06-04T13:49:40Z 2025-06 https://hdl.handle.net/1946/51128 en Klínísk sálfræði Meistaraprófsritgerðir Kulnun Heilbrigðisstéttir Clinical psychology Burnout (Psychology) Medical personnel Prevalence and potential predictors of burnout among healthcare workers at the psychiatric department of the National University Hospital of Iceland. Thesis Master's